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meds that treat anxiety (kizkiuz.com)

Anxiety affects 40 million people in the United States. Many types of medications are available to treat anxiety.

SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), like Zoloft, Prozac, Lexapro and Effexor, work to alleviate anxiety by raising levels of the chemical serotonin in the brain. Contrary to benzodiazepines they're not addictive.

SSRIs

The most popular anxiety medications are selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) like citalopram (Celexa), escitalopram (Lexapro) and fluoxetine (Prozac). These drugs can also be used to treat depression and alleviate symptoms of anxiety disorders such as obsessive compulsive disorder. It can take up one month for them to start working.

These medications are effective by increasing the quantity of certain chemical transmitters within the brain. This includes serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine. They're usually the first treatment option for anxiety, though doctors may also prescribe other kinds of antidepressants and benzodiazepines.

Another class of antidepressants called serotonin and norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) like duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor) are used to treat anxiety. They function a bit differently than SSRIs, as they also reduce the reabsorption of norepinephrine as well as serotonin, although at lower levels than SSRIs. They can take a while to take effects, and also are more expensive than SSRIs.

Tricyclic antidepressants, such as imipramine Tofranil are effective in treating anxiety disorders. Their drowsiness, along with other adverse effects, make them less popular. Another type of antidepressant, monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs), can also be used to treat anxiety. Their high toxicity risk and restrictions on diets limit their use.

Benzodiazepines are commonly used to combat anxiety and panic attacks in the short term for instance, [empty] when waiting for SSRIs or SNRIs to begin working. These medications can cause addiction to tolerance, sedation, and dependence and treat anxiety Without medication withdrawal symptoms like a rebound anxiety, depression, and delirium. The most commonly used benzodiazepines are alprazolam (Xanax) and clonazepam (Klonopin) and lorazepam (Ativan).

Therapy is an essential part of any treatment for anxiety. It aids you in better be aware of your symptoms and causes. Many people find that both therapy and medication help to manage anxiety. In fact, some studies suggest that cognitive behavior therapy is just as effective as anxiety medications. Talk with your doctor about your options and determine what could be the best choice for you.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines have a calming effect, decrease anxiety and relax tense muscles. They also relieve symptoms of bodily stress related to fear (like heart rate or trembling) and encourage sleep.

They function by binding to inhibitory neurons, like GABA or gamma aminobutryic acid and bind to receptors in the central nervous system. They enhance the effects of GABA by facilitating its inhibitory effect on other neurotransmitters while reducing the number of messages that are transmitted to the amygdala, a region of the brain that detects threats and creates the sensation of fear.

These medications are typically employed for short periods of time like a panic attack or severe anxiety episodes. They can relieve symptoms within 30 to 60 minutes. Unlike SSRIs, benzodiazepines don't remain in the body for a long time. They're fast-acting and can work within a couple of hours. This makes them perfect for situations in which immediate relief is needed (such as on an airplane or prior to presenting in public).

Since they can be addictive, people are usually only prescribed them for a period of up natural remedies to treat anxiety four weeks at a time. They also lose their effectiveness after a certain period of time.

One of the main reasons why benzodiazepines are so popular is that they are efficient and have fewer adverse effects when compared to their predecessors, such as barbiturates or meprobamate. They are effective and have a rapid start, and can be used as anxiolytics to reduce anxiety. They can also be employed as sedatives, anticonvulsants, and muscle relaxants.

Benzos were blamed for negative attitudes towards anxiety that were developed during the 1970s and 80s which included the reduction of the disorder, as well as the perception that benzodiazepine treatments lead to physical dependence. Despite this they play an important role in the treatment of anxiety disorders, especially when used in conjunction with psychosocial interventions like cognitive behavioral therapy and interpersonal therapy.

Benzos can interact with other drugs and cause undesirable side-effects like drowsiness or confusion. It is essential to inform your doctor be aware of any other prescription, non-prescription, or herbal medications you're considering or taking. Go through the British National Formulary A to Z list of medication interactions to determine which medications are safe when taken with benzodiazepines.

Antidepressants

Antidepressants can reduce anxiety and other mental health problems. According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, antidepressants -- like SSRIs and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) -- can help reduce chronic anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorders and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). The FDA has approved antidepressants to treat other health issues, such as eating disorders, bipolar disorder, and certain types of pain.

SSRIs are often prescribed as a first-line treatment option for anxiety by doctors, however they might not work for all people. If they aren't working doctors might try the older type of antidepressant, known as tricyclic or tetracyclic antidepressants. They include amitriptyline, nortriptyline as well as clomipramine. These antidepressants aren't as common but they are still accessible. You can also ask your physician to prescribe the sedating antidepressant, trazodone(Desyrel) in lower doses in case you are experiencing sleep issues or anxiety.

Other antidepressants that can help are the nefazodone (Ferdinand) and duloxetine (Cymbalta). These drugs are also available in generic form. If they don't work your doctor, he may suggest the antipsychotics quetiapine or olanzapine or the sedative antidepressant Mirtazapine.

Other medications for anxiety disorders include beta blockers, which reduce the blood pressure and heart rate by blocking the actions of adrenaline. These medications aren't typically used to treat anxiety on their own, but they can be effective when used in conjunction with psychotherapy.

Psychological therapy can help you to change negative thoughts and behaviours that contribute to your anxiety. It can help you control your anxiety and learn how to cope. Based on the severity of your situation, you may be treated with exposure or cognitive behavioural therapy. Cognitive behavioural therapy assists you to overcome negative, fearful thoughts and overcome the fear of situations that trigger anxiety. Exposure therapy is the process of increasing the intensity of anxiety provoking situations until they are manageable. It can be performed either in a group, or by yourself. In both instances, it takes time to show results. A combination of medication and psychotherapy therapy is the best option for some individuals. Some people find that taking medication alone is enough to control symptoms. Inform your doctor about how you manage your symptoms.

Other Medicines

While antidepressants and benzodiazepines are the most commonly prescribed treatments for anxiety, other medications can help alleviate your symptoms too. Antihistamines and beta blockers are sometimes prescribed to relieve anxiety.

These drugs can help you alleviate your symptoms by reducing or blocking signals that trigger stress and fear. They're not a panacea. You'll need to continue doing other things to manage your anxiety treatment nhs, including physical exercise as well as relaxation techniques and psychological therapy.

Your doctor may first prescribe one of the "first choices" anxiety medication, which includes SSRIs and SNRIs. According to studies, these medications are the most effective for treating anxiety disorders. SSRIs are typically found in sertraline (Zoloft), Citropram, fluoxetine, and escitalopram. These medications may have minor side effects, such as insomnia or nausea, however they typically disappear within 4-8 weeks. They are not addictive, and they do not increase the likelihood of suicidal ideas.

The benzodiazepines, alprazolam (Xanax), Clonazepam (Klonopin), and diazepoxide (Valium) provide immediate relief for panic attacks and anxiety However, they can cause side effects, including dizziness, drowsiness and coordination issues, and dependence. They're less well-known than the older barbiturates, but they're just as effective.

Antihistamines like Vistaril (hydroxyzine), were created to treat allergies, but they're also sometimes used to reduce anxiety symptoms. Hydroxyzine blocks histamine receptors in the brain and may cause a calming effect. It's not a controlled drug, so it doesn't have the same addiction risks as benzodiazepines.

Another kind of medication that may help with anxiety is a group of medications called anticonvulsants, which have been proven to reduce anxiety by affecting the production and release of dopamine and serotonin. They might be prescribed in combination with other medications or as a short-term treatment for anxiety. Your doctor will examine your symptoms and health history to determine whether these medications are right for you. They will also discuss the duration of time you should take these medications and any negative side effects that might occur. Anxiety medication is only available on prescription, which means you'll have to see a psychiatrist before you can get these medications.